Rinse rice in fine-mesh strainer under cold water until water runs mostly clear (3-4 rinses)
Drain thoroughly for 5 minutes, shaking occasionally
Melt butter in medium saucepan over medium heat
Add minced garlic, cook 30 seconds until fragrant (don't brown)
Add drained rice, stir to coat with butter
Toast rice 1-2 minutes, stirring frequently
Add water or broth, salt, garlic powder, and bay leaf
Stir once to distribute seasonings
Increase heat to high, bring to full rolling boil uncovered
Once boiling, reduce heat to lowest setting
Cover tightly with lid—don't lift during cooking
Simmer 15 minutes undisturbed on lowest heat
Check if liquid is absorbed and rice is tender
Remove from heat, keep covered, rest 10 minutes
Remove bay leaf
Fluff gently with fork, working from edges to center
Serve immediately