Whisk flour, baking soda, cornstarch, and salt in medium bowl
Beat melted butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar 2-3 minutes until smooth
Add egg, egg yolk, and vanilla, beat 1-2 minutes until fluffy
Add dry ingredients, mix on low just until combined
Fold in caramel chips, reserve handful for topping
Cover and chill dough 30 minutes minimum (up to 24 hours)
Preheat oven to 350°F, line baking sheets with parchment
Portion dough into 3-tablespoon balls, place 6 per sheet
Press reserved caramel chips into tops, sprinkle generously with flaky sea salt
Bake 11-13 minutes until edges golden but centers look underdone
Cool on pan 5 minutes, then transfer to wire rack